Abstract:
Electrospun nanofibers have been exploited in multidisciplinary fields with numerous applications for decades. Owing to their interconnected ultrafine fibrous structure, high surface-to-volume ratio, tortuosity, permeability, and miniaturization ability along with the benefits of their lightweight, porous nanofibrous structure, they have been extensively utilized in various research fields for decades. Electrospun nanofiber technologies have paved unprecedented advancements with new innovations and discoveries in several fields of application including energy devices and biomedical and environmental appliances. This review article focused on providing a comprehensive overview related to the recent advancements in health care and energy devices while emphasizing on the importance and uniqueness of utilizing nanofibers. A brief description regarding the effect of electrospinning techniques, setup modifications, and parameters optimization on the nanofiber morphology was also provided. The article is concluded with a short discussion on current research challenges and future perspectives.
摘要:
几十年来,电纺纳米纤维已经在多学科领域得到了广泛的应用。由于它们相互连接的超细纤维结构,高表面体积比,弯曲,渗透性,和小型化能力以及它们轻巧的好处,多孔纳米纤维结构,几十年来,它们已被广泛用于各种研究领域。静电纺丝纳米纤维技术在包括能源设备和生物医学和环境设备在内的多个应用领域带来了新的创新和发现,为前所未有的进步铺平了道路。这篇综述文章的重点是提供与医疗保健和能源设备的最新进展有关的全面概述,同时强调利用纳米纤维的重要性和独特性。关于静电纺丝技术的效果的简要说明,设置修改,并对纳米纤维的形貌进行了参数优化。本文最后对当前的研究挑战和未来前景进行了简短的讨论。