关键词: COVID-19 Computed tomography Electrical impedance tomography Pediatric intensive care

Mesh : COVID-19 / diagnostic imaging therapy Child Electric Impedance Female Humans Infant Male Prospective Studies Tomography / methods

来  源:   DOI:10.1186/s12890-021-01716-y   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive, radiation-free, bedside tool to monitor ventilation distribution in real time.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate, in pediatric COVID-19 patients, the ventilation distribution using EIT and compare it to thoracic computed tomography (TCT) or chest radiograph results obtained in these patients.
METHODS: This was a prospective, observational clinical study including pediatric patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a private hospital. The patients monitored with EIT tested positive for COVID-19 and were submitted to the previously mentioned radiation exams. EIT monitoring lasted 15 min and no sedation was used.
RESULTS: Six patients were included in this study. The main differences observed in the EIT were in the right-left distribution and were compatible with the morphological changes found in the TCT or radiograph images due to COVID-19 infection.
CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that EIT is ready to investigate the ventilatory profile present at different lung diseases, including COVID-19, and might postpone or mitigate the need of repeated ionizing radiation exams in the pediatric population, although larger pediatric cohorts comparing to standard radiological imaging are needed.
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