PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a first-line, empirically supported intervention for anxiety disorders. CBT refers to a family of techniques that are designed to target maladaptive thoughts and behaviors that maintain anxiety over time. Several individual CBT protocols have been developed for individual presentations of anxiety. The article describes common and unique components of CBT interventions for the treatment of patients with anxiety and related disorders (i.e., panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, prolonged grief). Recent strategies for enhancing the efficacy of CBT protocols are highlighted as well.
摘要：
认知行为疗法(CBT)是一线治疗,经验支持的焦虑症干预措施。CBT是指一系列技术，旨在针对适应不良的思想和行为，这些思想和行为会随着时间的推移而保持焦虑。已经针对焦虑的个体表现开发了几种个体CBT方案。本文介绍了CBT干预措施的常见和独特组成部分，用于治疗焦虑症和相关疾病的患者（即，恐慌症,社交焦虑障碍,广泛性焦虑障碍,强迫症,创伤后应激障碍,长时间的悲伤）。还强调了增强CBT方案效力的最新策略。
