Abstract：
In addition to mechanical injury and secondary infection, long-term retention of orbital foreign bodies can cause inflammation, foreign body granuloma and fistula formation, affecting the appearance and visual function of patients. Trans-orbital craniocerebral foreign bodies can cause severe complications such as craniocerebral injury and intracranial infection. The Oculoplastic and Orbital Disease Group of Chinese Ophthalmological Society of Chinese Medical Association has formed the expert consensus on tissue injury, imaging examinations, diagnosis and treatment of orbital foreign bodies, hoping to provide the reference for clinical work and to standardize and improve the diagnosis and treatment of intraorbital foreign bodies. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2021, 57: 743-748).
眼眶异物除造成眼部机械性损伤和继发性感染外，长期滞留还可导致炎性反应、异物肉芽肿和瘘管形成，影响患者外观和视觉功能，眶颅沟通异物可造成颅脑损伤和颅内感染等严重并发症。中华医学会眼科学分会眼整形眼眶病学组针对眼眶异物造成的组织损伤、影像学检查、诊断和治疗形成专家共识意见，希望以此为临床相关工作提供参考，规范临床眼眶异物的诊疗工作，提高诊疗水平。（中华眼科杂志，2021，57：743-748）.
眼眶异物除造成眼部机械性损伤和继发性感染外，长期滞留还可导致炎性反应、异物肉芽肿和瘘管形成，影响患者外观和视觉功能，眶颅沟通异物可造成颅脑损伤和颅内感染等严重并发症。中华医学会眼科学分会眼整形眼眶病学组针对眼眶异物造成的组织损伤、影像学检查、诊断和治疗形成专家共识意见，希望以此为临床相关工作提供参考，规范临床眼眶异物的诊疗工作，提高诊疗水平。（中华眼科杂志，2021，57：743-748）.
摘要：
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