关键词: (-)-Epicatechin-3-gallat (PubChem CID: 199472) (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (PubChem CID: 65064) (-)-Gallocatechin-3-gallate (PubChem CID: 107905) Cadaverine (PubChem CID: 273) Freeze-chilled storage Histamine (PubChem CID: 774) Hypoxanthine (PubChem CID: 135398638) Hypoxanthine riboside (PubChem CID: 135398641) Inosine 5′-monophosphate (PubChem CID: 135398640) Pacific white shrimp Putrescine (PubChem CID: 1045) Quality attributes Shelf-life Spoilage bacteria Tea polyphenol

Mesh : Food Storage Humans Melanosis Microbiota Polyphenols Tea

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130924   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
This study aimed to investigate melanosis, quality attributes, and bacterial growth of freeze-chilled Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) during 6 days of chilled storage, as well as the preservative effects of tea polyphenol on shrimp. The results showed that freeze-chilled storage retarded the growth of bacteria and the accumulation of putrescine in shrimp. The growth of spoilage bacteria Photobacterium and Shewanella were inhibited. However, freeze-chilled storage aggravated melanosis and lipid oxidation. The total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) slightly accumulated in the thawed shrimp. The incorporation of tea polyphenol preserved freeze-chilled shrimp. Melanosis and lipid oxidation of shrimp were alleviated. The accumulation of biogenic amines, TVB-N, hypoxanthine riboside, and hypoxanthine were retarded. Meanwhile, the growth of spoilage bacteria Pseudoalteromonas, Photobacterium, Psychrobacter, and Carnobacterium were inhibited. Based on sensory analysis, the shelf-life of chilled, freeze-chilled, and freeze-chilled tea polyphenol shrimp were 4 days, 3 days, and 6 days, respectively.
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