Abstract：
The study substantiates the possibility of the cluster approach for the development of the healthcare system in Russia. The analysis of foreign experience in the functioning of medical clusters made it possible to identify factors that contribute to their successful development. Based on the assessment of the domestic practice of creating clusters in the healthcare sector, their typification was carried out with the identification of groups of high-tech clusters of biomedical technologies and innovations, medical clusters of drug provision and specialized equipment, clusters of medical services, internships and transfer of medical innovations. The grouping of clusters in the healthcare sector operating in the Russian Federation according to the proposed types showed that there are practically no clusters of medical services that are able to bring the quality of medical care to the population to a higher level in the country. The article identifies the problems that prevent the formation of clusters of medical services on the territory of the regions. To solve these problems, an approach was proposed to create a medical technology park on the basis of public-private partnership, which will serve as the basis for a cluster of medical services and built its structural and functional model.
摘要：
该研究证实了俄罗斯医疗保健系统发展集群方法的可能性。通过对国外医疗集群运作经验的分析，可以确定有助于其成功发展的因素。根据对国内医疗行业创建集群实践的评估，他们的典型是通过确定生物医学技术和创新的高科技集群来进行的，药品供应和专用设备的医疗集群，医疗服务集群，实习和医学创新的转移。根据拟议的类型对俄罗斯联邦医疗保健部门的集群进行分组表明，实际上没有医疗服务集群能够将该国人口的医疗质量提高到更高的水平。本文确定了阻止在该地区领土上形成医疗服务集群的问题。为了解决这些问题,提出了一种在公私伙伴关系的基础上创建医疗科技园的方法，它将作为医疗服务集群的基础，并建立其结构和功能模型。
