关键词: COVID-19 Indonesia guidelines adherence length of stay mortality nutrition care

Mesh : Body Weight COVID-19 Clinical Competence Counseling Diet Female Guideline Adherence Hospitalization Humans Indonesia Linear Models Male Nutrition Policy Nutritional Status Nutritionists Occupational Stress Pandemics Patient Care Patient Education as Topic Practice Guidelines as Topic SARS-CoV-2 Self Efficacy

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/nu13061918   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Good nutritional support is crucial for the immune system to fight against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, in the context of a pandemic with a highly transmissible coronavirus, implementation of nutrition practice may be difficult. A multicenter electronic survey involving 62 dieticians was conducted, in order to understand barriers associated with dieticians\' adherence to nutrition guidelines for hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Indonesia. 69% of dieticians felt under stress when performing nutrition care, and 90% took supplements to boost their own immunity against the coronavirus. The concerns related to clinical practice included a lack of clear guidelines (74%), a lack of access to medical records (55%), inadequate experience or knowledge (48%), and a lack of self-efficacy/confidence (29%) in performing nutritional care. Half (52%) of the dieticians had performed nutrition education/counseling, 47% had monitored a patient\'s body weight, and 76% had monitored a patient\'s dietary intake. An adjusted linear regression showed that guideline adherence independently predicted the dieticians\' nutrition care behaviors of nutrition counselling (ß: 0.24 (0.002, 0.08); p = 0.04), and monitoring of body weight (ß: 0.43 (0.04, 0.11); p = 0.001) and dietary intake (ß: 0.47(0.03, 0.10); p = 0.001) of COVID-19 patients. Overall, adherence to COVID-19 nutrition guidelines is associated with better nutritional management behaviors in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
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