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Abstract：
Horner\'s syndrome coexisting with an ipsilateral fourth cranial nerve palsy is a rare occurrence and likely localises to pathology in the cavernous sinus. One such case may have occurred in the 18th century affecting the renowned mathematician Leonhard Euler. A review of his biographies, eulogies, and three finely detailed facial portraits suggest that these two neuro-ophthalmic conditions, along with visual loss and a decades-long intermittent febrile illness, may have been the result of an orbital cellulitis and septic cavernous sinus thrombosis, from an underlying chronic brucellosis infection.
摘要：
霍纳综合征与同侧第四颅神经麻痹并存是罕见的，可能位于海绵窦的病理。一个这样的案例可能发生在18世纪，影响着著名的数学家LeonhardEuler。回顾他的传记，悼词,三张细致的面部肖像表明这两种神经眼科疾病，伴随着视力丧失和长达数十年的间歇性发热疾病，可能是眼眶蜂窝织炎和化脓性海绵窦血栓形成的结果，来自潜在的慢性布鲁氏菌病感染。
