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Abstract：
Chromosomal diseases are heterogeneous conditions with complex phenotypes, which include also epileptic seizures. Each chromosomal syndrome has a range of specific characteristics regarding the type of seizures, EEG findings and specific response to antiepileptic drugs, significant in the context of the respective genetic etiology. Therefore, it is very important to know these particularities, in order to avoid an exacerbation of seizures or some side effects. In this paper we will present a review of the epileptic seizures and antiepileptic treatment in some of the most common chromosomal syndromes.
摘要：
染色体疾病是具有复杂表型的异质性疾病，其中也包括癫痫发作。每个染色体综合征都有一系列关于癫痫发作类型的特定特征，脑电图发现和对抗癫痫药物的特异性反应，在各自的遗传病因中具有重要意义。因此,了解这些特殊性非常重要，以避免癫痫发作加剧或某些副作用。在本文中，我们将对一些最常见的染色体综合征中的癫痫发作和抗癫痫治疗进行综述。
