关键词: Aroma compounds Black tea Brewing conditions Odor–taste interaction Phytochemical Sensory profile

Mesh : Acyclic Monoterpenes / chemistry Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Flavonoids / analysis Humans Norisoprenoids / chemistry Phenols / analysis Principal Component Analysis Taste Perception Tea / chemistry metabolism Temperature Volatile Organic Compounds / chemistry Water / chemistry

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129504   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
As a worldwide popular drink, black tea has always been one of the main focuses of tea studies. However, few studies have addressed the flavor profiles and related components, and most researches were based on a single factor. This study investigated the effects of multiple brewing conditions (temperature, time, water/tea ratio, and particle size) on the phytochemicals (non-volatile and volatile compounds) and sensory profiles of black tea infusions through response surface methodology. The regression models describing the brewing of detected indexes were significant (p ≤ 0.01) and reliable (R2 ≥ 0.902). The particle size led to the greatest variation of non-volatile compounds and presented negative correlations, while the water/tea ratio affected the composition of volatile compounds the most. Meanwhile, through the addition of the selected aroma compounds (geraniol and β-ionone), an enhancement of black tea infusion sweetness was observed, proved the existence of odor-taste interaction in black tea infusions.
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