Two hundred fourteen patients with tumors of the nasal cavity and PNS region treated with curative intent IMRT between 2007 and 2019 were included in this retrospective analysis.
Fifty-one (24.1%) received definitive RT/CTRT and 163 (75.9%) received adjuvant RT. Most common histology was squamous cell carcinoma (26.1%) followed by adenoid cystic carcinoma (21.5%). The median follow-up was 43.5 months. The 5-year local control (LC), event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival (OS) for the entire cohort was 66.9%, 59%, and 73.9%, respectively. On univariate analysis treatment with nonsurgical modality, T classification and undifferentiated/poorly differentiated histology were associated with inferior 5-year LC, EFS, and OS. Four patients had late Grade 3/Grade 4 ocular toxicity.
IMRT should be the standard of care for tumors of PNS region across all histologies and treatment setting.
这项回顾性分析包括2007年至2019年间接受根治性IMRT治疗的214例鼻腔和PNS区域肿瘤患者。
51(24.1%)接受确定性RT/CTRT,163(75.9%)接受佐剂RT。最常见的组织学是鳞状细胞癌(26.1%),其次是腺样囊性癌(21.5%)。中位随访时间为43.5个月。5年本地控制(LC),无事件生存(EFS),整个队列的总生存率(OS)为66.9%,59%,73.9%,分别。在非手术方式的单因素分析治疗中,T分类和未分化/低分化组织学与5年下LC相关,EFS,和OS。四名患者具有晚期3级/4级眼部毒性。
在所有组织学和治疗环境中,IMRT应该是PNS区域肿瘤的护理标准。