关键词: Health-careworkers influenza influenza vaccines vaccination status

Mesh : Attitude of Health Personnel China Cross-Sectional Studies Health Personnel Humans Influenza Vaccines Influenza, Human / prevention & control Internet Seasons Surveys and Questionnaires Vaccination Vaccination Coverage

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/21645515.2020.1859317   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
To understand influenza vaccination and its correlates among health-careworkers (HCWs) during the 2019/2020 season in China, we used a self-administeredelectronic questionnaire to collect information on demographics, occupational characteristics, influenza vaccination status and access to free vaccination on the \"Breath Circles\", a Chinese media platform for respiratory medical professionals. The reported influenza vaccine coverage among HCWs during this season was 67%, with more HCWs in a workplace with free vaccination than those with no free vaccination (79% vs.34%,p < .001). The influenza vaccine coverage among HCWs who were required or encouraged to get vaccinated by the workplace was significantly higher than that without any intervention measures (80% & 70 vs.39%,p < .001). The vaccine coverage in the workplaces with free and required vaccination simultaneously was highest compared to that with neither free vaccination nor any intervention measures (OR = 14.86, 95% CI: 10.93-20.20). The influenza vaccination coverage of HCWs in high-riskdepartments was significantly higher than that of other departments (70% vs.58%,p =.023). HCWs\' vaccine coverage was related to personal opinions and attitudes toward influenza or influenza vaccines, as well as other constraints such as availability of influenza vaccines, workplace regulations, and access to free vaccines.
摘要:
为了了解2019/2020年中国卫生保健工作者(HCWs)的流感疫苗接种及其相关性,我们使用自我管理的电子问卷来收集人口统计信息,职业特征,流感疫苗接种状况和“呼吸圈”上的免费疫苗接种,中国呼吸医疗专业媒体平台。在这个季节中,HCW中报告的流感疫苗覆盖率为67%,在工作场所免费接种疫苗的医护人员比没有免费接种疫苗的医护人员多(79%vs.34%,p<.001)。工作场所要求或鼓励接种疫苗的医护人员的流感疫苗覆盖率明显高于没有任何干预措施的医护人员(80%和70%vs.39%,p<.001)。与没有免费接种或任何干预措施的工作场所相比,同时进行免费和必需接种的工作场所的疫苗覆盖率最高(OR=14.86,95%CI:10.93-20.20)。高危部门HCWs的流感疫苗接种覆盖率明显高于其他部门(70%vs.58%,p=.023)。HCW疫苗覆盖率与个人对流感或流感疫苗的意见和态度有关,以及其他限制因素,如流感疫苗的供应,工作场所法规,并获得免费疫苗。
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