关键词: Ho:YAG laser antegrade approach bilateral ureteroscopic approach single‐use flexible ureteroscopy ureteroscopic lithotripsy

来  源:   DOI:10.1002/ccr3.3507   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Both retrograde and antegrade approach contributed to the success of a delicate endoscopic procedure. Even when guidewire did not pass thorough to the stenosis lesion, lightning and contrast reagents contributed the way through to the stenosis lesion.
摘要:
逆行和顺行方法都为精细的内窥镜手术的成功做出了贡献。即使导丝没有穿过狭窄病变,闪电和造影剂有助于通过狭窄病变。
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