关键词: Drug transporters Drug–drug interactions Endogenous biomarkers Genetic variation Metabolomics Pharmacokinetics

Mesh : Animals Biomarkers / analysis metabolism Drug Development Drug Interactions Humans Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics metabolism Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemical synthesis chemistry metabolism Phenotype

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.dmpk.2020.09.003   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Drug transporters play important roles in the elimination of various compounds from the blood. Genetic variation and drug-drug interactions underlie the pharmacokinetic differences for the substrates of drug transporters. Some endogenous substrates of drug transporters have emerged as biomarkers to assess differences in drug transporter activity-not only in animals, but also in humans. Metabolomic analysis is a promising approach for identifying such endogenous substrates through their metabolites. The appropriateness of metabolites is supported by studies in vitro and in vivo, both in animals and through pharmacogenomic or drug-drug interaction studies in humans. This review summarizes current progress in identifying such endogenous biomarkers and applying them to drug transporter phenotyping.
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