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Abstract：
BACKGROUND: The Covid-19 pandemic has generated an unprecedented multimodal (health, occupational, economic, and social crisis, which will impact developing countries. Confinement as a preventive measure is itself a threat that produces a social impact. Pandemic and confinement have become a psychosocial adversity factor that affects families and their children. During the pandemic, children and adolescents with a psychiatric disorder may experience exacerbation of their symptoms. However, little is known about this, since studies on this population during the pandemic are scarce.
OBJECTIVE: To review the data available in the current literature on the effect of the pandemic on children and adolescents with a previous psychiatric disorder.
METHODS: A literature search was carried out using PubMed, Scielo and, due to the exceptional conditions of the pandemic situation, directly using internet search engines. Both English and Spanish papers were included.
RESULTS: The information found is presented in the following sections: family and children during the pandemic, evaluation of mental disorders in children and young people during the pandemic, pre-existing psychiatric disorders during the pandemic, and telepsychiatric care. Specific information is presented on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The current pandemic due to COVID-19 and confinement are a psychosocial adversity that threatens the stability of the family. Such a stressor can cause exacerbation of symptoms of a previous mental disorder. Children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders are a vulnerable population and require specialised care. Telepsychiatry is becoming a modality with multiple advantages.
OBJECTIVE: To review the data available in the current literature on the effect of the pandemic on children and adolescents with a previous psychiatric disorder.
METHODS: A literature search was carried out using PubMed, Scielo and, due to the exceptional conditions of the pandemic situation, directly using internet search engines. Both English and Spanish papers were included.
RESULTS: The information found is presented in the following sections: family and children during the pandemic, evaluation of mental disorders in children and young people during the pandemic, pre-existing psychiatric disorders during the pandemic, and telepsychiatric care. Specific information is presented on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The current pandemic due to COVID-19 and confinement are a psychosocial adversity that threatens the stability of the family. Such a stressor can cause exacerbation of symptoms of a previous mental disorder. Children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders are a vulnerable population and require specialised care. Telepsychiatry is becoming a modality with multiple advantages.
摘要：
背景：新冠肺炎大流行产生了前所未有的多模式(健康，职业,经济,和社会危机，这将影响发展中国家。作为一种预防措施的约束本身就是一种威胁，会产生社会影响。大流行和禁闭已成为影响家庭及其子女的社会心理逆境因素。大流行期间,患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年可能会出现症状恶化。然而,对此知之甚少，因为在大流行期间对这一人群的研究很少。
目的：回顾当前文献中有关大流行对先前患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年的影响的数据。
方法：使用PubMed进行了文献检索，Scielo和,由于大流行情况的特殊情况，直接使用互联网搜索引擎。包括英语和西班牙语论文。
结果：发现的信息在以下部分中介绍：大流行期间的家庭和儿童，大流行期间儿童和青少年精神障碍的评估，大流行期间预先存在的精神疾病，和心灵感应护理。提供了关于注意力缺陷多动障碍的具体信息，自闭症谱系障碍，智力残疾,焦虑症,强迫症,和创伤后应激障碍。目前由COVID-19和监禁引起的大流行是一种社会心理逆境，威胁着家庭的稳定。这种压力源可以导致先前精神障碍的症状恶化。患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年是弱势群体，需要专门护理。Telepsychiatry正在成为一种具有多种优势的方式。
目的：回顾当前文献中有关大流行对先前患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年的影响的数据。
方法：使用PubMed进行了文献检索，
结果：发现的信息在以下部分中介绍：大流行期间的家庭和儿童，
