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Abstract：
Biological and biomedical ontologies and terminologies are used to organize and store various domain-specific knowledge to provide standardization of terminology usage and to improve interoperability. The growing number of such ontologies and terminologies and their increasing adoption in clinical, research and healthcare settings call for effective and efficient quality assurance and semantic enrichment techniques of these ontologies and terminologies. In this editorial, we provide an introductory summary of nine articles included in this supplement issue for quality assurance and enrichment of biological and biomedical ontologies and terminologies. The articles cover a range of standards including SNOMED CT, National Cancer Institute Thesaurus, Unified Medical Language System, North American Association of Central Cancer Registries and OBO Foundry Ontologies.
摘要：
生物和生物医学本体和术语用于组织和存储各种特定领域的知识，以提供术语使用的标准化并提高互操作性。这种本体和术语的数量越来越多，在临床中的应用也越来越多，研究和医疗保健环境要求这些本体和术语的有效和高效的质量保证和语义丰富技术。在这篇社论中，我们提供了本增刊中包含的9篇文章的介绍性摘要，用于质量保证和生物学和生物医学本体论和术语的丰富。这些文章涵盖了一系列标准，包括SNOMEDCT，国家癌症研究所词库，统一医学语言系统,北美中央癌症登记协会和OBO铸造本体论。
