关键词: Blood brain barrier crossing Intranasal administration Magnetoelectric nanoparticles Nanoneuromedicines

Mesh : Administration, Intranasal Animals Brain / metabolism Electricity Magnetite Nanoparticles / administration & dosage Mice, Inbred NOD Mice, SCID Neurons / metabolism Particle Size Tissue Distribution Mice

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.nano.2020.102337   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
The brain is a massive network of neurons which are interconnected through chemical and electrical field oscillations. It is hard to overestimate the significance of the ability to control chemical and physical properties of the network at both the collective and single-cell levels. Most psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases are typically characterized by certain aberrations of these oscillations. Recently, magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENs) have been introduced to achieve the desired control. MENs effectively enable wirelessly controlled nanoelectrodes deep in the brain. Although MENs have been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier via intravenous (IV) administration, achieving adequate efficacy of the delivery remains an open question. Herein, through in vivo studies on a mouse model, we demonstrate at least a 4-fold improved efficacy of the targeted delivery of MENs across BBB via intranasal administration compared to an equivalent IV administration.
摘要:
大脑是一个巨大的神经元网络,通过化学和电场振荡相互连接。很难高估在集体和单细胞水平上控制网络化学和物理性质的能力的重要性。大多数精神病和神经退行性疾病通常以这些振荡的某些像差为特征。最近,磁电纳米粒子(MENs)已被引入,以实现所需的控制。MEN可以有效地在大脑深处实现无线控制的纳米电极。尽管MEN已被证明可以通过静脉(IV)给药穿过血脑屏障,实现足够的交付效力仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在这里,通过对小鼠模型的体内研究,我们证实,与同等的IV给药相比,通过鼻内给药靶向递送MEN跨BBB的功效至少提高了4倍.
公众号