关键词: CTR Copper Copper Transporter

Mesh : Animals Biological Evolution Biological Transport Copper / chemistry metabolism Copper Transport Proteins / chemistry genetics metabolism Gene Expression Regulation Humans Multigene Family Phylogeny Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs Structure-Activity Relationship

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s00232-020-00139-w   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Copper is crucial for carrying out normal physiological functions in all higher life forms. Copper Transporter 1 (CTR1) is the high-affinity copper importer found in all eukaryotic organisms. The copper transporter family primarily comprises ~ six members (CTR1-6) and the related members share high sequence homology with CTR. However, with the exception of CTR1, not all six CTRs are present in every organism. Despite having a simple trimeric channel structure, CTR1 and other members exhibit some unique regulatory properties. In the present review, we attempt to understand the diversity and similarity of regulation and functioning of the members of this copper transporter family.
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