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Abstract：
In recent years, the field of nanophotonics has progressively developed. However, constant demand for the development of new light source still exists at the nanometric scale. Light emissions from graphene-based active materials can provide a leading platform for the development of two dimensional (2-D), flexible, thin, and robust light-emitting sources. The exceptional structure of Dirac\'s electrons in graphene, massless fermions, and the linear dispersion relationship with ultra-wideband plasmon and tunable surface polarities allows numerous applications in optoelectronics and plasmonics. In this article, we present a comprehensive review of recent developments in graphene-based light-emitting devices. Light emissions from graphene-based devices have been evaluated with different aspects, such as thermal emission, electroluminescence, and plasmons assisted emission. Theoretical investigations, along with experimental demonstration in the development of graphene-based light-emitting devices, have also been reviewed and discussed. Moreover, the graphene-based light-emitting devices are also addressed from the perspective of future applications, such as optical modulators, optical interconnects, and optical sensing. Finally, this review provides a comprehensive discussion on current technological issues and challenges related to the potential applications of emerging graphene-based light-emitting devices.
摘要：
近年来,纳米光子学领域已经逐步发展。然而,在纳米尺度上仍然存在对新光源发展的持续需求。基于石墨烯的活性材料的光发射可以为二维（2-D）的开发提供领先的平台，灵活,薄,和强大的发光源。石墨烯中狄拉克电子的特殊结构，无质量费米子,与超宽带等离子体激元和可调表面极性的线性色散关系允许在光电子学和等离子体激元的许多应用。在这篇文章中,我们对石墨烯基发光器件的最新进展进行了全面的综述。基于石墨烯的器件的光发射已经从不同的方面进行了评估，比如热辐射，电致发光,和等离子体辅助发射。理论调查,随着石墨烯发光器件开发的实验演示，也进行了审查和讨论。此外，石墨烯基发光器件也从未来应用的角度进行了阐述，例如光学调制器，光学互连，和光学传感。最后,这篇综述提供了对当前技术问题和挑战相关的新兴石墨烯基发光器件的潜在应用的全面讨论。
