关键词: Phoresy dispersal strategy genetics neural circuit nictation

Mesh : Animal Distribution / physiology Animals Behavior, Animal / physiology Caenorhabditis elegans / growth & development physiology Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics physiology Cholinergic Neurons / physiology Environment Gene Expression Regulation Head Movements / physiology Insulin / physiology Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / physiology Larva Nematoda / physiology Neuropeptides / physiology Quantitative Trait Loci RNA, Small Interfering / genetics Species Specificity Transforming Growth Factor beta / physiology

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/01677063.2020.1788552   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Nictation is a behaviour in which a nematode stands on its tail and waves its head in three dimensions. This activity promotes dispersal of dauer larvae by allowing them to attach to other organisms and travel on them to a new niche. In this review, we describe our understanding of nictation, including its diversity in nematode species, how it is induced by environmental factors, and neurogenetic factors that regulate nictation. We also highlight the known cellular and signalling factors that affect nictation, for example, IL2 neurons, insulin/IGF-1 signalling, TGF-β signalling, FLP neuropeptides and piRNAs. Elucidation of the mechanism of nictation will contribute to increased understanding of the conserved dispersal strategies in animals.
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