关键词: MRL review Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 consumer risk assessment imidacloprid insecticide neonicotinoid/nitroguanidine group

来  源:   DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5570   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, EFSA has reviewed the maximum residue levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance imidacloprid. To assess the occurrence of imidacloprid residues in plants, processed commodities, rotational crops and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Directive 91/414/EEC, the MRLs established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission as well as the import tolerances and/or European authorisations reported by Member States (including the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRL proposals were derived and a consumer risk assessment was carried out. Some information required by the regulatory framework was missing and a possible chronic/acute risk to consumers was identified. Hence, the consumer risk assessment is considered indicative only, some MRL proposals derived by EFSA still require further consideration by risk managers and measures for reduction of the consumer exposure should also be considered.
摘要:
根据法规(EC)No396/2005的第12条,EFSA审查了目前在欧洲水平上为农药活性物质吡虫啉确定的最大残留水平(MRL)。为了评估吡虫啉残留在植物中的发生,加工商品,轮作作物和牲畜,EFSA考虑了在指令91/414/EEC框架中得出的结论,食品法典委员会确定的MRL以及成员国报告的进口公差和/或欧洲授权(包括支持的残留数据)。根据对现有数据的评估,得出了MRL提案,并进行了消费者风险评估。缺少监管框架所需的一些信息,并确定了消费者可能面临的慢性/急性风险。因此,消费者风险评估仅被认为是指示性的,EFSA提出的一些MRL建议仍需要风险管理者进一步考虑,并应考虑降低消费者风险的措施。
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