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Abstract：
The present review provides a perspective angle on the historical and cutting-edge strategies of remote sensing techniques and its applications, especially for insect pest and plant disease management. Remote sensing depends on measuring, recording, and processing the electromagnetic radiation reflected and emitted from the ground target. Remote sensing applications depend on the spectral behavior of living organisms. Today, remote sensing is used as an effective tool for the detection, forecasting, and management of insect pests and plant diseases on different fruit orchards and crops. The main objectives of these applications were to collate data that help in decision-making for insect pest management and decreasing the environmental pollution of chemical pesticides. Airborne remote sensing has been a promising and useful tool for insect pest management and weed detection. Furthermore, remote sensing using satellite information proved to be a promising tool in forecasting and monitoring the distribution of locust species. It has also been used to help farmers in the early detection of mite infestation in cotton fields using multi-spectral systems, which depend on color changes in canopy semblance over time. Remote sensing can provide fast and accurate forecasting of targeted insect pests and subsequently minimizing pest damage and the management costs.
摘要：
本综述对遥感技术及其应用的历史和前沿战略提供了一个视角，特别是害虫和植物病害管理。遥感依赖于测量，录音,并处理从地面目标反射和发射的电磁辐射。遥感应用取决于生物体的光谱行为。今天,遥感被用作检测的有效工具，预测，以及对不同果园和作物的虫害和植物病害的管理。这些应用程序的主要目标是整理有助于虫害管理决策和减少化学农药对环境的污染的数据。机载遥感已成为害虫管理和杂草检测的有前途且有用的工具。此外，利用卫星信息进行遥感被证明是预测和监测蝗虫物种分布的有前途的工具。它还被用于帮助农民使用多光谱系统在棉田中早期发现螨感染，这取决于冠层外观随时间的颜色变化。遥感可以快速准确地预测目标害虫，从而最大程度地减少害虫的危害和管理成本。
