关键词: Cervical spine EBRT VMAT chordoma giant-cell tumor of bone

Mesh : Adolescent Adult Aged Child Female Humans Male Middle Aged Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / methods Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated / methods Retrospective Studies Treatment Outcome Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / radiotherapy Young Adult

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/15384047.2020.1743149   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Retrospective analysis of the long-term clinical outcome and acute toxicity of the primary malignant tumor of cervical spine receiving CBCT image-guided VMAT.
Thirty patients with primary malignant tumor of the cervical spine included in our center, from December 2013 to January 2016, 28 patients were retrospectively studied. The prescription dosage 95% PTV volume dose was 44 Gy, 2.0 Gy/fraction, and a total of 22 times. The median PGTV synchronized volume dose was 60 Gy (45-62.1 Gy), median 2.5 Gy (2-2.7 Gy)/fraction. In volumetric modulated, two arc volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) was used, with spinal cord dosage DMAX< 45 Gy. Early response rate and acute toxicities were analyzed.
The follow-up duration was 6-76 months (median 53 months). At the end of follow-up of June 1, 2019, 78.6% (22/28) patients were still alive. 3 and 5-y local control rates were 67.3% and 56.5% while 3 and 5-y OS were both 78.6% in the whole group of patients, respectively. Fourteen patients with chordoma 5-y local control rates and OS were 57.1% and 85.7%, respectively. Nine patients with giant-cell tumor of bone had a 5-y local control rate and OS were 77.8% and 85.7%, respectively. The response rate for moderate pain or above was 80% (8/10). Eleven patients (39.3%) suffered from grade 1 acute skin toxicity. Twenty-four patients (85.7%) had grade 1/2 mucositis. No radiation-induced spinal cord injury was found.
The image-guided VMAT for primary malignant tumor of the cervical spine provided a satisfactory long-term local control rate.
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