关键词: SH003 cancer first-in-human herbal medicine maximum tolerated dose phase 1 safety

Mesh : Angelica Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage Astragalus Plant Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Dosage Calculations Drug Monitoring / methods Female Humans Male Maximum Tolerated Dose Middle Aged Neoplasm Staging Neoplasms / drug therapy pathology Phytotherapy / methods Plant Extracts / administration & dosage adverse effects Treatment Outcome Trichosanthes

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/1534735420911442   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Background: Cancer is a major health problem worldwide and the leading cause of death in many countries. Preclinical studies have shown the therapeutic anticancer effects of SH003, a novel herbal medicine containing Astragalus membranaceus, Angelica gigas, and Trichosanthes kirilowii. The present study investigated the maximum tolerated dose of SH003 in patients with solid cancers. Methods: This open-label, dose-escalation trial used the traditional 3 + 3 dose-escalation design. Patients with solid cancers were recruited and administered 1 to 4 tablets of SH003 thrice daily for 3 weeks according to the dose level. Adverse events were evaluated according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) were defined as Grade 3 or higher adverse events based on CTCAE. The maximum tolerated dose was defined as the highest dose at which no more than 1 of 6 patients experienced DLT. Results: The present study enrolled 11 patients. A total of 31 adverse events occurred. According to the CTCAE, all the observed adverse events were grade 2 or less and no adverse events of grade 3 or more corresponding to DLT occurred. Conclusion: The study results indicated that the maximum tolerated dose of SH003 was 4800 mg/day. A Phase 2 study is required to determine the efficacy of SH003 in patients with cancer at a dose of 4800 mg/day or less.
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