Abstract：
Intra-abdominal hypertension has been identified as an independent risk factor for death in critically ill patients. Known risk factors for intra-abdominal hypertension indicate that intra-abdominal pressures should be measured and monitored. The Abdominal Compartment Society has identified medical and surgical interventions to relieve intra-abdominal hypertension or to manage the open abdomen if abdominal compartment syndrome occurs. The purpose of this article is to describe assessments and interventions for managing intra-abdominal hypertension and open abdomen that are within the scope of practice for direct-care nurses. These guidelines provide direction to critical care nurses caring for these patients.
摘要：
腹内高压已被确定为危重患者死亡的独立危险因素。腹内高压的已知危险因素表明应测量和监测腹内压。腹部间隔室协会已经确定了医疗和手术干预措施，以缓解腹内高压或在发生腹部间隔室综合征时管理腹部开放。本文的目的是描述管理腹内高压和开腹的评估和干预措施，这些评估和干预措施属于直接护理护士的实践范围。这些指南为照顾这些患者的重症监护护士提供了指导。
