Abstract:
The status or role of Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases) in Joseon is quite different compared to neighboring China and Japan. This is a unique aspect that distinguishes Joseon\'s medicine from other East Asian countries at that time. Prior studies have conducted research on non-professional books of Shanghan Lun; however, this study aims to analyze the transmission and utilization of professional books of Shanghan Lun. In the citations of medical books in the first half of Joseon period, the domestic introduction of professional books of Shanghan Lun used at the time occurred mostly from the mid-thirteenth century to the first half of the fifteenth century. In particular, the version of professional books of Shanghan Lun quoted in Euibangyoochui (Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions) were centered on the Yuan edition. In other words, the acceptance of the theory of Cold Damage Diseases was based on the Yuan\'s medicine. Professional books of Shanghan Lun, which were published separately during the compilation or publication of Euibangyoochui, were intentionally selected. It is important to identify their characteristics. First of all, Shanghan Leishu (Classified Book of Cold Damage) was used as a textbook of Cold Damage in the first half of Joseon dynasty because the author of this book, Yang Shizhen and his practice acted as the basic text. The nature of Shanghan Leishu, which pursued the integration of \"several symptoms of internal medicine\" and \"Cold Damage\" instead of pursuing independent medicine of Cold Damage with different internal medicines, may have had some influence in forming the uniqueness of Joseon\'s medicine of Cold Damage. Shanghanfu (Harm Caused by Cold: A Poem) was an introduction for easy access to formal Cold Damage\'s content. Shanghanfu is presumed to be a medical book made out of prose poems, the core of Shanghanzhizhangtu. Non-professional books of Shanghanlun have also been cited in the first half of Joseon period\'s medical texts in relation to Cold Damage. However, these books were not used as textbooks in medical bureaucracy\'s education. The exclusion of major Cold Damage-related texts from the medical bureaucracy\'s education may have hampered the development of Joseon\'s Cold Damage medicine.
摘要:
与邻近的中国和日本相比,《上汉论》在朝鲜的地位或作用大不相同。这是朝鲜医学与当时其他东亚国家的独特之处。先前的研究已经对《上汉论》的非专业书籍进行了研究;然而,本研究旨在分析《上汉论》专业书籍的传播和利用情况。在朝鲜时期前半部分的医学书籍中,当时国内引进的《上汉论》专业书籍大多发生在十三世纪中叶至十五世纪上半叶。特别是,《药方分类集》中引用的《上汉论》专业书籍版本以元版为中心。换句话说,冷害病理论的接受是基于袁氏医学。上汉伦的专业书籍,在编辑或出版《Euibangyochui》期间单独出版,是故意挑选的。重要的是识别它们的特征。首先,上韩雷书(《冷害分类书》)在朝鲜王朝上半叶被用作《冷害》的教科书,因为这本书的作者,杨士珍和他的实践作为基本文本。上汉雷树的性质,追求“多种内科症状”和“冷害”的整合,而不是追求不同内科药物的冷害独立医学,可能对朝鲜冷害药的独特性的形成产生了一定的影响。Shanghanfu(由寒冷造成的伤害:一首诗)是一个介绍,便于访问正式的冷害内容。《山夫》被认为是一本用散文诗写成的医学书,山指掌的核心。在朝鲜时期有关冷损伤的医学文本的上半年,尚汉伦的非专业书籍也被引用。然而,这些书没有被用作医学官僚教育的教科书。从医疗官僚机构的教育中排除与感冒损害相关的主要文本可能会阻碍朝鲜感冒损害药物的发展。