关键词: JNK/p38 MAP2K4 MAPK activation ZDHHC17 genistein glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) stem cell self-renewal tumorigenicity

Mesh : Acyltransferases / physiology Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / physiology Animals Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation Female Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Glioblastoma / metabolism Humans JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / metabolism MAP Kinase Signaling System Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Nerve Tissue Proteins / physiology p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.7150/thno.40076   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Rationale: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) almost invariably gain invasive phenotype with limited therapeutic strategy and ill-defined mechanism. By studying the aberrant expression landscape of gliomas, we find significant up-regulation of p-MAPK level in GBM and a potent independent prognostic marker for overall survival. DHHC family was generally expressed in glioma and closely related to the activation of MAPK signaling pathway, but its role and clinical significance in GBM development and malignant progression are yet to be determined. Method: Bioinformatics analysis, western blotting and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were performed to detect the expression of ZDHHC17 in GBM. The biological function of ZDHHC17 was demonstrated by a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments. Pharmacological treatment, flow cytometry, Transwell migration assay, Co- Immunoprecipitation and GST pulldown were carried out to demonstrate the potential mechanisms of ZDHHC17. Results: ZDHHC17 is up-regulated and coordinated with MAPK activation in GBM. Mechanistically, ZDHHC17 interacts with MAP2K4 and p38/JNK to build a signaling module for MAPK activation and malignant progression. Notably, the ZDHHC17-MAP2K4-JNK/p38 signaling module contributes to GBM development and malignant progression by promoting GBM cell tumorigenicity and glioma stem cell (GSC) self-renewal. Moreover, we identify a small molecule, genistein, as a specific inhibitor to disrupt ZDHHC17-MAP2K4 complex formation for GBM cell proliferation and GSC self-renewal. Moreover, genistein, identified herein as a lead candidate for ZDHHC17-MAP2K4 inhibition, demonstrated potential therapeutic effect in patients with ZDHHC17-expressing GBM. Conclusions: Our study identified disruption of a previously unrecognized signaling module as a target strategy for GBM treatment, and provided direct evidence of the efficacy of its inhibition in glioma using a specific inhibitor.
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