关键词: PLGA nanoparticles STAT3 siRNA chitosan flurbiprofen folic acid

Mesh : Animals Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage pharmacokinetics Apoptosis / drug effects genetics Cancer Pain / etiology prevention & control Cell Line, Tumor Cell Survival / drug effects Chitosan / chemistry Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / administration & dosage pharmacokinetics Drug Carriers / chemistry Flurbiprofen / administration & dosage pharmacokinetics Folic Acid / administration & dosage pharmacokinetics Humans Mice Nanoparticles / chemistry Neoplasms / complications drug therapy pathology Particle Size Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer / chemistry RNA, Small Interfering / administration & dosage genetics STAT3 Transcription Factor / antagonists & inhibitors genetics

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/03639045.2019.1665061   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Objective: In this study, we aimed to develop a candidate modifited polymeric nanoparticle (NP) system that will kill cancer cells by facilitated to apoptosis and also reduce pain. Significance: The primary goal of treatment, especially for metastatic cancers, is to control the growth of the cancer and to alleviate the symptoms. Pain is one of the commonest symptoms of cancer. In cancer treatment, directing cancer cells to death while simultaneously relieving pain will be a new approach. Methods: Chitosan-modified PLGA NPs were prepared using an nanoprecipitation technique. The NPs were loaded with flurbiprofen and decorated with folic acid. STAT3-siRNA was adsorbed to these polymeric NPs using antisense technology. Results: The NPs were small in size (176.9-220.3 nm) with positive zeta potential (+14.1 mV to +27.2 mV). They had high loading capacity and prolonged release properties over 144 hours. Cytotoxicity studies performed with siRNA showed effective electrostatic interaction due to the positively charged NPs. Folic acid facilitated entry into cancer cells and helped to kill them. Conclusion: The formulation we developed is a potential carrier system for both treatment of cancer and prevention of pain, especially for metastatic cancers.
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