关键词: DKK Eye development Hedgehog Lens Retina WNT β-CATENIN

Mesh : Animals Embryo, Mammalian / cytology embryology Mice Mice, Transgenic Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics metabolism Organogenesis Protein Isoforms / genetics metabolism Retina / cytology embryology Wnt Signaling Pathway Zinc Finger Protein Gli3 / genetics metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.02.018   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Since 1967, it is known that the loss of GLI3 causes very severe defects in murine eye development. GLI3 is able to act as a transcriptional activator (GLI3-A) or as a transcriptional repressor (GLI3-R). Soon after the discovery of these GLI3 isoforms, the question arose which of the different isoforms is involved in eye formation - GLI3-A, GLI3-R or even both. For several years, this question remained elusive. By analysing the eye morphogenesis of Gli3XtJ/XtJ mouse embryos that lack GLI3-A and GLI3-R and of Gli3Δ699/Δ699 mouse embryos in which only GLI3-A is missing, we revealed that GLI3-A is dispensable in vertebrate eye formation. Remarkably, our study shows that GLI3-R is sufficient for the creation of morphologically normal eyes although the molecular setup deviates substantially from normality. In depth-investigations elucidated that GLI3-R controls numerous key players in eye development and governs lens and retina development at least partially via regulating WNT/β-CATENIN signalling.
摘要:
暂无翻译
公众号