关键词: 2-Amino-4H-pyran-3-carbonitriles 4H-Pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine Antitubercular activity Molecular docking PtpB

Mesh : Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology Microbial Sensitivity Tests Molecular Structure Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects metabolism Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / antagonists & inhibitors metabolism Pyrimidines / chemistry pharmacology Structure-Activity Relationship Triazoles / chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.12.009   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Some heterocycles, namely 2-amino-4H-pyran-3-carbonitriles, were synthesized in a three-component reaction from substituted benzaldehydes, malononitrile, and ethyl acetoacetate. These heterocycles have been converted subsequently into 4H-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine ring by ring-closing reaction with acetic anhydride in the presence of the concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst. The successive alkylation reaction of lactam NH bond on pyrimidine-4-one ring was carried out using propargylic bromide in dry acetone in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The click chemistry of 3-propargyl-4H-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine compounds has been accomplished by reaction with tetra-O-acetyl-α-d-glucopyranosyl azide using the metal-organic framework Cu@MOF-5 as a catalyst in absolute ethanol. All the synthesized 1H-1,2,3-triazoles 8a-y were screened for their in vitro Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase B (MtbPtpB) inhibition. Kinetic studies of the most active compounds 8v, 8x, and 8y showed their competitive inhibition toward the MtbPtpB enzyme. The detailed structure-activity relationship (SAR) in vitro and in silico studies suggested that the interaction of Arg63 amino acids with anion type of para-hydroxyl group via a salt bridge of iminium cation was essential for strong inhibitory activity against MtbPtpB.
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