关键词: Anophthalmia Cerebellum MRI Microphthalmia OTX2 Pituitary

Mesh : Anophthalmos / diagnosis genetics Blepharophimosis / diagnosis genetics Brain / diagnostic imaging Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 Echocardiography Gene Deletion Humans Infant Intellectual Disability / diagnosis genetics Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Microphthalmos / diagnosis genetics Otx Transcription Factors / genetics Phenotype

来  源:   DOI:10.1186/s12920-018-0405-3   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Mutations occurring in the orthodenticle homeobox 2 gene (OTX2) are responsible for a rare genetic syndrome, characterized mainly by microphthalmia/anophthalmia associated with extra-ocular defects such as brain malformations, pituitary abnormalities, short stature and intellectual disability. To date, the spectrum of radiological features observed in patients with OTX2 mutations has never been summarized.
METHODS: In this report, we describe a case of large microdeletion encompassing OTX2 but not BMP4 presenting with a syndromic anophthalmia with corpus callosum hypoplasia, pituitary gland hypoplasia and vermian hypoplasia.
CONCLUSIONS: Our case report provides an illustration of the neuroradiological spectrum in a case of OTX2-related syndrome and the first radiological evidence of 14q22.2q23.1 deletion associated posterior cranial fossa anomalies.
摘要:
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