关键词: Cell differentiation Cell division Death-fate Insulin-like growth factor-1 Muscle stem cells Myogenic cells Primary cell culture Thyroid hormone Xenopus laevis

Mesh : Animals Cell Count Cell Culture Techniques / methods Cell Differentiation Cell Separation / methods Cells, Cultured Collagenases / pharmacology Dissection Filtration Gelatin / pharmacology Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / pharmacology Larva / cytology Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / cytology Muscle, Skeletal / cytology Triiodothyronine / pharmacology Trypsin / pharmacology Xenopus laevis / metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/978-1-4939-8784-9_21

Abstract:
During amphibian metamorphosis, larval-to-adult conversion of the myogenic system occurs and there are two distinct types of muscle stem cells; larval myogenic cells have a death-fate by apoptosis in the presence of thyroid hormone T3, and adult myogenic cells have a life-fate under the same conditions. Here, we describe isolation and culture methods for adult and larval myogenic cells from the frog, Xenopus laevis. Both types of cultured myogenic cells undergo cell division and cell differentiation, i.e., formation of multinucleated myotubes in serum-containing medium. Insulin-like growth factor-1 promotes cell division and differentiation in both cells. Basic properties and some applications of primary culture are also described.
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