关键词: Clinical trials Colorectal cancer Delphi survey Metastatic disease Patient characteristics Prognosis Stratification

Mesh : Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic / standards Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics pathology therapy Consensus DNA Mismatch Repair Delphi Technique Humans Karnofsky Performance Status Liver Neoplasms / genetics secondary therapy Microsatellite Instability Mutation Patient Selection Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / genetics Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / genetics Treatment Outcome

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ejca.2018.05.010   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Patient characteristics and stratification factors are key features influencing trial outcomes. However, there is substantial heterogeneity in reporting of patient characteristics and use of stratification factors in phase 3 trials investigating systemic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). We aimed to develop a minimum set of essential baseline characteristics and stratification factors to include in such trials.
We performed a modified, two-round Delphi survey among international experts with wide experience in the conduct and methodology of phase 3 trials of systemic treatment of mCRC.
Thirty mCRC experts from 15 different countries completed both consensus rounds. A total of 14 patient characteristics were included in the recommended set: age, performance status, primary tumour location, primary tumour resection, prior chemotherapy, number of metastatic sites, liver-only disease, liver involvement, surgical resection of metastases, synchronous versus metachronous metastases, (K)RAS and BRAF mutation status, microsatellite instability/mismatch repair status and number of prior treatment lines. A total of five patient characteristics were considered the most relevant stratification factors: RAS/BRAF mutation status, performance status, primary tumour sidedness and liver-only disease.
This survey provides a minimum set of essential baseline patient characteristics and stratification factors to include in phase 3 trials of systemic treatment of mCRC. Inclusion of these patient characteristics and strata in study protocols and final study reports will improve interpretation of trial results and facilitate cross-study comparisons.
摘要:
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