关键词: Cancer Decision making process Human papillomavirus Oropharynx Therapeutic management p16

Mesh : Biomarkers, Tumor Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology therapy virology Decision Making Female France Human papillomavirus 16 / isolation & purification Humans Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Staging Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology therapy virology Retrospective Studies

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ejso.2018.05.022

Abstract:
To analyze the impact of tumor p16 status and other clinical factors on the therapeutic decision-making process in patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).
We conducted a multicenter retrospective study (GETTEC collaborative study group) enrolling all OPSCC patients with a determined p16-status considered eligible for surgery between 2009 and 2014. The impact of p16-status and other clinical factors on the therapeutic decision was evaluated in multivariate analysis.
A total of 476 patients were enrolled in the study, including 244 cases (51%) of p16-positive OPSCC. Overall, 223 (47%) patients underwent primary surgery, and 184 (83%) of them received postoperative radiotherapy ± chemotherapy. More patients with p16-positive OPSCC tended to undergo non-surgical treatment than did patients with p16-negative OPSCC (p = 0.10). Multivariate analysis showed that 5 factors significantly influenced therapeutic management of the patients: T-stage ≥ 3 (towards a non-surgical strategy; p < 0.001), N-stage ≥ 2a (non-surgical strategy; p = 0.02), tumor involvement of the glosso-tonsillar sulcus (surgical strategy; p = 0.002), tumor extension to the oral cavity (surgical strategy; p < 0.009) and the center of care (p < 0.001). The rate of patients directed towards a surgical strategy varied between 9% and 74% depending on the center.
There was a non-significant trend to recommend patients with p16-positive OPSCC for non-surgical treatment. Center of care, tumor stage and tumor anatomical subsite and extensions were the main determinants of the treatment choice.
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