关键词: ANI CARDEAN OFA RVLM SPI SSI alpha-2 agonist analgesia analgesics anesthesia anti-nociception cardiac baroreflex cardiac vagal motoneurons hyperalgesia movement nociception nonopioid analgesics nucleus ambiguus opioid opioid-free anesthesia pain presympathetic neurons respiratory genesis somato-sympathetic reflex surgery vasomotor baroreflex vasomotor center ventilatory depression
Mesh : Analgesics / administration & dosage Anesthesia / methods Animals Humans Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring / methods Neural Pathways / drug effects physiology Pain Measurement / drug effects methods Pain Perception / drug effects physiology Regional Blood Flow / drug effects physiology
来 源:
DOI:10.1016/j.bpa.2017.05.001
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