关键词: diagnostics joint cartilage magnetic resonance imaging running signal intensity thickness

Mesh : Adolescent Adult Bone and Bones / anatomy & histology diagnostic imaging Cartilage, Articular / anatomy & histology diagnostic imaging physiology Cross-Sectional Studies Exercise Test / methods Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods Knee Joint / anatomy & histology diagnostic imaging physiology Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods Male Patella / diagnostic imaging Running / physiology Young Adult

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/1947603518770246   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Recent studies showed a potential of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can be used as an additional tool for diagnosing cartilage degeneration in the early stage. We designed a cross-sectional study in order to evaluate knee joint cartilage adaptation to running, using 3.0-T MRI equipped with the 3-dimensional turbo spin echo (VISTA = Volume ISotropic Turbo spin echo Acquisition) software. By this thickness (mm) and signal intensity (mean pixel value) can be quantified, which could be closely related to the fluid content of the knee joint cartilage, before and after running.
A total of 22 males, aged 18 to 35 years, dominant (right) and nondominant (left) knees were assessed before and after 30 minutes of running. Cartilage thickness and signal intensity of surfaces of the patella, medial and lateral femoral and tibial condyles were measured.
Cartilage thickness of the lateral condyle decreased at the dominant knee, while it increased at the medial tibial plateau. Signal intensity decreased at all locations, except the lateral patella in both knees. The most obvious decrease in signal intensity (10.6%) was at the medial tibial plateau from 949.8 to 849.0 of the dominant knee.
There was an increase in thickness measurements and decrease in signal intensity in medial tibial plateau of the dominant knee after 30 minutes of running. This outcome could be related to fluid outflow from the tissue. Greater reductions in the medial tibial plateau cartilage indicate greater load sharing by these areas of the joint during a 30-minute running.
摘要:
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