关键词: Entomopathogens Insect control Microbial biotechnology Recombinant technology

Mesh : Agriculture / methods Animals Bacillus thuringiensis / enzymology genetics physiology Bacteria / classification enzymology genetics Bacterial Physiological Phenomena Biological Control Agents Biotechnology Chitinases / genetics Crops, Agricultural Enzymes / genetics Fungi / enzymology genetics physiology Gene Deletion Genetic Engineering / methods Hormones / genetics Insect Control / methods trends Insect Proteins / genetics Insecta / microbiology Microsporidia / genetics Mutagenesis, Insertional Nematoda / genetics Pest Control, Biological / methods trends Pesticides Safety Toxins, Biological / genetics Viruses / genetics

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s11274-017-2397-0   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Although the use of chemical pesticides has decreased in recent years, it is still a common method of pest control. However, chemical use leads to challenging problems. The harm caused by these chemicals and the length of time that they will remain in the environment is of great concern to the future and safety of humans. Therefore, developing new pest control agents that are safer and environmentally compatible, as well as assuring their widespread use is important. Entomopathogenic agents are microorganisms that play an important role in the biological control of pest insects and are eco-friendly alternatives to chemical control. They consist of viruses (non-cellular organisms), bacteria (prokaryotic organisms), fungi and protists (eukaryotic organisms), and nematodes (multicellular organisms). Genetic modification (recombinant technology) provides potential new methods for developing entomopathogens to manage pests. In this review, we focus on the important roles of recombinant entomopathogens in terms of pest insect control, placing them into perspective with other views to discuss, examine and evaluate the use of entomopathogenic agents in biological control.
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