关键词: Channelopathy Gating pore Myotonia NaV1.4 Periodic paralysis Sodium channel

Mesh : Animals Channelopathies / etiology Humans Muscular Diseases / etiology Mutation Myotonia / etiology Myotonia Congenita / etiology NAV1.4 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel / genetics Paralysis, Hyperkalemic Periodic / etiology

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/164_2017_52

Abstract:
The NaV1.4 sodium channel is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, where it carries almost all of the inward Na+ current that generates the action potential, but is not present at significant levels in other tissues. Consequently, mutations of SCN4A encoding NaV1.4 produce pure skeletal muscle phenotypes that now include six allelic disorders: sodium channel myotonia, paramyotonia congenita, hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, hypokalemic periodic paralysis, congenital myasthenia, and congenital myopathy with hypotonia. Mutation-specific alternations of NaV1.4 function explain the mechanistic basis for the diverse phenotypes and identify opportunities for strategic intervention to modify the burden of disease.
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