关键词: ANT1 Cardiomyopathy Exercise intolerance Mitochondrial myopathy SLC25A4

Mesh : Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 1 / genetics Adult Cardiomyopathies / etiology pathology Exercise Female Genes, Recessive Humans Hyperlactatemia / etiology pathology Middle Aged Mitochondria / pathology Mitochondrial Myopathies / complications genetics pathology Muscles / pathology Mutation

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.mito.2017.08.009   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
We report the clinical, morphological and molecular features of two patients with autosomal recessive SLC25A4 (ANT1) gene mutations. Furthermore, all previously published cases are reviewed to identify valuable features for future diagnosis. Patients present a common phenotype with exercise intolerance, hyperlactatemia, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Muscle biopsies show wide sub-sarcolemmal mitochondrial aggregates, and increased activities of all respiratory chain complexes. The phenotype of recessive SLC25A4 (ANT1) mutations although rare, is homogenous and easily recognizable and could help orientate the molecular analysis in adults with exercise intolerance associated with hyperlactatemia.
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