关键词: Epidemiology Epidemiología HIV Infecciones de transmisión sexual Sexually transmitted infections Syphilis Sífilis VIH

Mesh : Adult Coinfection / diagnosis epidemiology Epidemics Female HIV Infections / diagnosis epidemiology Humans Incidence Male Risk Factors Spain / epidemiology Syphilis / diagnosis epidemiology Tertiary Care Centers

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2017.04.024   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: In the last decade, the incidence of syphilis has increased in our health area. Our objective is to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with syphilis at our centre and their relationship with HIV.
METHODS: The clinical and epidemiological variables of patients diagnosed with syphilis in a third-level hospital over a period of 4.5 years, as well as their HIV status, were analysed through a descriptive study.
RESULTS: There was a significant increase in the incidence of syphilis in the period 2011-2015. We included 220 patients, 98% men (94% MSM). 62% were HIV+ and 89% came in early/infectious stages of the disease. 7% were concomitantly diagnosed with HIV. There was a high number of sexual partners and frequent use of drugs associated with sexual activity (46%).
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of syphilis has increased in our centre in the last 2 years. The most affected group is MSM, with high HIV prevalence and risk behaviours for STI acquisition.
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