关键词: 5,6-dihydrobenzo[c]acridine derivatives Cell apoptosis G-quadruplex Transcriptional control c-KIT gene

Mesh : Acridines / chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology Apoptosis / drug effects Cell Proliferation / drug effects G-Quadruplexes / drug effects Humans K562 Cells Ligands Promoter Regions, Genetic / drug effects Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / genetics

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.02.051   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
It has been shown that treatment of cancer cells with c-KIT G-quadruplex binding ligands can reduce their c-KIT expression levels thus inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing cell apoptosis. Herein, a series of new 7-substituted-5,6-dihydrobenzo[c]acridine derivatives were designed and synthesized. Subsequent biophysical evaluation demonstrated that the derivatives could effectively bind to and stabilize c-KIT G-quadruplex with good selectivity against duplex DNA. It was found that 12-N-methylated derivatives with a positive charge introduced at 12-position of 5,6-dihydrobenzo[c]acridine ring had similar binding affinity but lower stabilizing ability to c-KIT G-quadruplex DNA, compared with those of nonmethylated derivatives. Further molecular modeling studies showed possible binding modes of G-quadruplex with the ligands. RT-PCR assay and Western blot showed that compound 2b suppressed transcription and translation of c-KIT gene in K562 cells, which was consistent with the property of an effective G-quadruplex binding ligand targeting c-KIT oncogene promoter. Further biological evaluation showed that compound 2b could induce apoptosis through activation of the caspase-3 cascade pathway.
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