关键词: Bariatric surgery Benign intracranial hypertension Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Metabolic surgery Obesity Pseudotumor cerebri Weight loss

Mesh : Bariatric Surgery / statistics & numerical data Humans Life Style Obesity, Morbid / complications surgery Pseudotumor Cerebri / etiology surgery Weight Loss / physiology

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s11695-016-2467-7   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is associated with obesity and weight loss by any means is considered beneficial in this condition.
This study aims to appraise bariatric surgery vs. non-surgical weight-loss (medical, behavioural and lifestyle) interventions in IIH management.
A systematic review and meta-analyses of surgical and non-surgical studies.
Bariatric surgery achieved 100% papilloedema resolution and a reduction in headache symptoms in 90.2%. Non-surgical methods offered improvement in papilloedema in 66.7%, visual field defects in 75.4% and headache symptoms in 23.2%. Surgical BMI decrease was 17.5 vs. 4.2 for non-surgical methods.
Whilst both bariatric surgery and non-surgical weight loss offer significant beneficial effects on IIH symptomatology, future studies should address the lack of prospective and randomised trials to establish the optimal role for these interventions.
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