关键词: MYCN TH-MYCN mouse cancer metabolism cholesterol biosynthesis high-risk neuroblastoma mevalonate pathway neuroblastoma stem cells serine-glycine biosynthesis statin

Mesh : Activating Transcription Factor 4 / genetics metabolism Animals Cell Differentiation / genetics Cellular Reprogramming / genetics Gene Amplification Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Humans Mice N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein / genetics Neuroblastoma / genetics pathology Prognosis Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics Rats Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins / genetics Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / genetics

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.09.021   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
High-risk neuroblastoma remains one of the deadliest childhood cancers. Identification of metabolic pathways that drive or maintain high-risk neuroblastoma may open new avenues of therapeutic interventions. Here, we report the isolation and propagation of neuroblastoma sphere-forming cells with self-renewal and differentiation potential from tumors of the TH-MYCN mouse, an animal model of high-risk neuroblastoma with MYCN amplification. Transcriptional profiling reveals that mouse neuroblastoma sphere-forming cells acquire a metabolic program characterized by transcriptional activation of the cholesterol and serine-glycine synthesis pathways, primarily as a result of increased expression of sterol regulatory element binding factors and Atf4, respectively. This metabolic reprogramming is recapitulated in high-risk human neuroblastomas and is prognostic for poor clinical outcome. Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of the metabolic program markedly decreases the growth and tumorigenicity of both mouse neuroblastoma sphere-forming cells and human neuroblastoma cell lines. These findings suggest a therapeutic strategy for targeting the metabolic program of high-risk neuroblastoma.
摘要:
暂无翻译
公众号