关键词: fiber type humans microdissection muscle weakness quadriceps muscle

Mesh : Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Case-Control Studies Gene Expression Regulation / physiology Humans Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics metabolism Laser Capture Microdissection Male Middle Aged Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / classification metabolism pathology Muscle Proteins / genetics metabolism Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology Myosin Heavy Chains / metabolism Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / genetics metabolism Pilot Projects Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / pathology SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases / genetics metabolism Signal Transduction / physiology Statistics, Nonparametric

来  源:   DOI:10.1002/mus.25423   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Quadriceps dysfunction is important in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with an associated increased proportion of type II fibers. Investigation of protein synthesis and degradation has yielded conflicting results, possibly due to study of whole biopsy samples, whereas signaling may be fiber-specific. Our objective was to develop a method for fiber-specific gene expression analysis.
12 COPD and 6 healthy subjects underwent quadriceps biopsy. Cryosections were immunostained for type II fibers, which were separated using laser capture microdissection (LCM). Whole muscle and different fiber populations were subject to quantitative polymerase chain reaction.
Levels of muscle-RING-finger-protein-1 and Atrogin-1 were lower in type II fibers of COPD versus healthy subjects (P = 0.02 and P = 0.03, respectively), but differences were not apparent in whole muscle or type I fibers.
We describe a novel method for studying fiber-specific gene expression in optimum cutting temperature compound-embedded muscle specimens. LCM offers a more sensitive way to identify molecular changes in COPD muscle. Muscle Nerve 55: 902-912, 2017.
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