关键词: Cardiac catheterization Fellowship training Trans-radial access

Mesh : Aged Cardiac Catheterization Cardiology / education Catheterization, Peripheral / methods Clinical Competence Curriculum Education, Medical, Graduate / methods Educational Measurement Feasibility Studies Fellowships and Scholarships Female Femoral Artery Hospitals, University Humans Internship and Residency Learning Curve Male Middle Aged Program Evaluation Radial Artery Time Factors

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.carrev.2016.05.006   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Slow adoption of trans-radial access (TRA) for left heart catheterization (LHC) in the U.S. may be related to concerns about procedural complexity and a steep learning curve. However, TRA acceptance among novice operators remains poorly characterized.
METHODS: We initiated a 1-year TRA learning period among lower-risk outpatients, followed by a \"radial-first\" policy for all LHC patients beginning year 2. By year 3, all fellows prospectively collected diagnostic LHC data as part of a quality improvement study. TRA procedural characteristics were compared with patients undergoing trans-femoral access for the 3months prior to the TRA program, and trends over time were evaluated.
RESULTS: Between 7/2009 and 6/2012, we identified 960 patients undergoing LHC via TRA by 23 rotating cardiology fellows supervised by 5 interventional cardiologists. When evaluated against the 160 trans-femoral comparator patients, TRA patients had lower procedural success through the initial access site (88% vs. 99%, p<0.001) and longer fluoroscopy times (9.5 [5.8-15.9] vs. 6.5 [3.1-12.7] min, p<0.001), with similar contrast volumes and fewer catheters used. Despite tackling more complex patients during years 2-3, there were improvements in fluoroscopy times, catheter utilization, contrast volumes, and procedural success rates over time (all p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The dedicated adoption of TRA by an academic catheterization laboratory demonstrated improvements in efficiency and resource utilization over a relatively short period of time. Additional exposure to TRA during training may help facilitate acceptance of this approach among the next generation of invasive cardiologists.
UNASSIGNED: When initiating a trans-radial access program for cardiac catheterization at an academic training hospital, procedural success rates were lower and fluoroscopy times were higher than traditional trans-femoral access. Nonetheless, other procedural variables were similar between the 2 approaches, and improvements over time were consistent with the learning curves reported among experienced cardiologists in prior studies. Exposure to trans-radial access during training may help facilitate acceptance of this approach among the next generation of invasive cardiologists.
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