关键词: Enzyme kinetics Periodate-coupled assay Phospholipase C (PLC) Sphingomyelinase Synthetic assay substrate

Mesh : Ascomycota / enzymology Chromogenic Compounds / chemical synthesis metabolism Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis metabolism Fungal Proteins / analysis metabolism Kinetics Penicillium / enzymology Periodic Acid / chemistry Phosphatidic Acids / chemical synthesis metabolism Phosphatidylcholines / chemical synthesis metabolism Phosphorylcholine / analogs & derivatives chemical synthesis metabolism Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase / analysis metabolism Substrate Specificity Type C Phospholipases / analysis metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.06.003   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
A series of 4-nitrophenyl (pNP) and 4-methylumbelliferyl (4MU) substrate analogues of phosphatidyl choline (PC) and phosphatidic acid (PA) were synthesized from 4-bromo-1-butene by ether formation, olefin epoxidation and ring opening with the phosphate head group. The pNP PC analogue, 4-(4-nitrophenoxy)-2-hydroxy-butyl-1-phosphoryl choline (1) was evaluated in assays of fungal sphingomyelinases, also displaying phospholipase C activity. Reactions were terminated with a periodate-containing stop solution, leading to liberation of pNP, quantified spectrophotometrically in an end-point measurement. A kinetic evaluation of sphingomyelinases from Kionochaeta sp. and Penicillium emersonii showed relatively high KM and low kcat values for this substrate, limiting its practical applicability in assays with low sphingomyelinase concentrations.
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