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Abstract：
This article presents a literature review of the benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary rehabilitation has been shown to decrease patient mortality and hospital admissions. The literature search resulted in 13 articles being selected for review. Three themes were identified: improvement in exercise tolerance, improvement in breathlessness and improvement in health-related quality of life. This review enhances our knowledge of the mechanisms through which pulmonary rehabilitation benefits patients and provides an evidence base to guide nursing decisions regarding patient education, health promotion and psychological support.
摘要：
本文提供了有关肺康复在慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）管理中的益处的文献综述。肺康复已被证明可以降低患者死亡率和住院率。文献检索结果选择了13篇文章进行审查。确定了三个主题：提高运动耐受力，改善呼吸困难和改善与健康相关的生活质量。这篇综述增强了我们对肺康复有益于患者的机制的认识，并为指导患者教育方面的护理决策提供了证据基础。健康促进和心理支持。
