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Abstract：
Congenital leukemia is a rare but a well-documented disease in which leukemic process is detected at birth or very shortly thereafter (Philip McCoy and Roy Overton, Commun Clin Cytom 22:85-88, 1995). These leukemias represent approximately 0.8 % of all childhood leukemias. We present a case of congenital acute myeloid leukemia manifesting from the very first day of birth. Diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia was suspected by the presence of blasts in the peripheral blood smear and was confirmed on bone marrow by flowcytometry. Karyotyping revealed Trisomy 21.
摘要：
先天性白血病是一种罕见但有据可查的疾病，在出生时或此后不久就检测到白血病过程（PhilipMcCoy和RoyOverton，CommunClinCytom22:85-88,1995)。这些白血病约占所有儿童白血病的0.8%。我们介绍了一例先天性急性髓细胞性白血病，从出生的第一天起就表现出来。外周血涂片中存在母细胞，怀疑诊断为急性髓细胞性白血病，并通过流式细胞术在骨髓中得到证实。核型分析显示21三体。
