关键词: Bacterial Pathogenesis Iron Iron-Sulfur Protein Manganese Metal Homeostasis Metallation Mismetallation Ribonucleotide Reductase Yeast

Mesh : Cations, Divalent Escherichia coli / chemistry enzymology genetics Escherichia coli Proteins / chemistry genetics metabolism Gene Expression Iron / chemistry metabolism Manganese / chemistry metabolism Models, Molecular Recombinant Proteins / chemistry genetics metabolism Ribonucleotide Reductases / chemistry genetics metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae / chemistry enzymology genetics Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / chemistry genetics metabolism Species Specificity Structure-Activity Relationship

来  源:   DOI:10.1074/jbc.R114.596684   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Over one-third of all proteins require metallation for function (Waldron, K. J., Rutherford, J. C., Ford, D., and Robinson, N.J. (2009) Nature 460, 823-830). As biochemical studies of most proteins depend on their isolation subsequent to recombinant expression (i.e. they are seldom purified from their host organism), there is no gold standard to assess faithful metallocofactor assembly and associated function. The biosynthetic machinery for metallocofactor formation in the recombinant expression system may be absent, inadequately expressed, or incompatible with a heterologously expressed protein. A combination of biochemical and genetic studies has led to the identification of key proteins involved in biosynthesis and likely repair of the metallocofactor of ribonucleotide reductases in both bacteria and the budding yeast. In this minireview, we will discuss the recent progress in understanding controlled delivery of metal, oxidants, and reducing equivalents for cofactor assembly in ribonucleotide reductases and highlight issues associated with controlling Fe/Mn metallation and avoidance of mismetallation.
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