关键词: Alteraciones metabólicas Cardiovascular risk HIV infection Infección por VIH Metabolic disorders Riesgo cardiovascular

Mesh : Anti-HIV Agents / adverse effects Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology prevention & control Comorbidity Exercise HIV Infections / epidemiology Health Promotion Healthy Lifestyle Humans Lipid Metabolism Disorders / chemically induced epidemiology Metabolic Diseases / chemically induced epidemiology therapy Risk Factors Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / epidemiology etiology Smoking Cessation

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.eimc.2014.05.018   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
The importance of the metabolic disorders and their impact on patients with HIV infection requires an individualized study and continuous updating. HIV patients have the same cardiovascular risk factors as the general population. The HIV infection per se increases the cardiovascular risk, and metabolic disorders caused by some antiretroviral drugs are added risk factors. For this reason, the choice of drugs with a good metabolic profile is essential. The most common metabolic disorders of HIV infected-patients (insulin resistance, diabetes, hyperlipidemia or osteopenia), as well as other factors of cardiovascular risk, such as hypertension, should also be dealt with according to guidelines similar to the general population, as well as insisting on steps to healthier lifestyles. The aim of this document is to provide a query tool for all professionals who treat HIV-patients and who may present or display any metabolic disorders listed in this document.
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